GAROWE, Somalia, Dec 22 (The Daily Somalia) – Salim Said Salim, analyst and director of the SIDRA Institute, has highlighted the potential lessons Somali jihadist group Al-Shabaab could learn from the evolution of Syria’s Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). The transformation of HTS, originally part of Al-Qaeda’s global network, into a nationalist movement demonstrates how adaptability and pragmatism can sustain relevance and legitimacy in conflict zones.
HTS’s rebranding, driven by Syria’s socio-political landscape and the existential threats posed by the Assad regime, enabled it to position itself as a protector of Sunni identity. Salim notes that HTS’s focus on governance: establishing judicial systems, maintaining security, and delivering public services secured local support and enhanced its legitimacy in the Idlib region.
In contrast, Al-Shabaab’s rigid adherence to global jihadist ideologies fails to resonate with Somali national priorities, Salim argues. The group’s oppressive governance and disconnection from local aspirations have alienated communities that prioritize security, sovereignty, and development.
Salim highlighted that Al-Shabaab operates in a homogenous, clan-based society, complicating its ability to unify communities. Furthermore, its leadership has stifled internal reform, eliminating voices like Ibrahim Afghani and Abu Mansur Roobow, hindering ideological evolution.
To sustain relevance, Salim suggests Al-Shabaab must adopt pragmatic leadership, prioritize governance, and address Somali grievances. While socio-political differences between Syria and Somalia exist, the principles of HTS’s transformation could guide Al-Shabaab in redefining its role. Salim concludes that a nationalist agenda focusing on governance and reform could help Al-Shabaab rebuild trust and legitimacy in Somalia.